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Physiology Misc. 908fe0d4

A 34-year-old female presents with hypertension, pinched facies and progressive dysphagia with decreased tone of lower esophageal sphincter (LES) The clinical diagnosis is?

A
Scleroderma
B
Hiatus hernia
C
Rolling hernia
D
Diffuse esophageal spasm
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. A SclerodermaRef: CMDT 2019 page 323* Pinched facies with hypertension points to presence of scleroderma. The tone of LES is reduced in scleroderma due to fibrosis.* Choice B and C can lead to GERD but it does not have other features like systemic hypertension.* Choice D presents with chest pain and dysphagia and is hence ruled out.

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