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Pharmacology C.N.S 8e840bab

Mechanism of action of Acyclov ir is

A
Inhibitor of viral DNA polymerase
B
Inhibitor of viral thymidine kinase
C
Inhibitor of viral reverse transcriptase
D
Inhibitor of HSV polymerase
High-Yield Explanation
(D) Inhibitor of HSV polymerase # Mechanism of action:> Acyclovir differs from previous nucleoside analogues in containing only a partial nucleoside structure: the sugar ring is replaced with an open-chain structure. It is selectively converted into acyclo-guanosine monophosphate (acyclo-GMP) by viral thymidine kinase, which is far more effective (3000 times) in phosphorylation than cellular thymidine kinase.ANTIVIRAL AGENTS ACTIVE AGAINST HERPESVIRUSESAgentDescription* AcyclovirInhibits HSV polymerase* FamciclovirProdrug of penciclovir (a guanosine analogue)* ValacyclovirProdrug of acyclovir; better absorption* GanciclovirMore potent polymerase inhibitor; more toxic than acyclovir* ValganciclovirProdrug of ganciclovir; better absorption* CidofovirNucleotide analogue of cytosine* FoscarnetPhosphonoformic acid; inhibits viral DNA polymerase

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