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Microbiology Virology (General Propeies, DNA Viruses) 8df91b2e

An HIV patient complains of visual disturbances. Fundal examination shows bilateral retinal exudates and perivascular haemorrhages. Which of the following viruses are most likely to be responsible for this retinitis-

A
Herpes simplex
B
Varicella zoster
C
Cytomegalovirus
D
EBV
High-Yield Explanation
This is a typical feature of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis. Pizza pie appearance of fundus in CMV retinitis.(In HIV +ve patient, if CD4+ count is <50 cells/ microlitre) Herpes simplex- type 1 : conjuctivitis and corneal ulceration. Varicella zoster-corneal ulcer and zoster opthalmicus. EBV- not associated with retinitis.

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