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Social & Preventive Medicine Environment and Health 8cd33ecd

True about Chick-Martin test -

A
Phenol is taken as standard
B
Test for efficacy of disinfectant
C
Disinfection in presence of organic matter
D
All of the above
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'd' i.e., All of the above o There is no reliable test available to determine the efficacy of a disinfectant,o This is due to the number of parameters which influence disinfectant activity,o Traditionally in such tests phenol is taken as the standard,o Two important tests areRideal-Walker testSuspensions containing equal numbers of typhoid bacilli are submitted to action of varying concentration of phenol and of the disinfectant to be tested.The dilution of test disinfectant which sterilises the suspension in given time, divided by the corresponding dilution of phenol, is stated as the phenol coefficient of disinfectant (phenol-1).In this test disinfectant react directly without any organic matter being present.Chick-Martin testIn this, the disinfectant acts in the presence of organic matter (dried yeast or feces).

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