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Radiology General 8b11fc76

What should be the diameter of tungsten filament used as cathode?

A
1 mm in diameter
B
2 mm in diameter
C
1 cm in diameter
D
2 cm in diameter
High-Yield Explanation
The cathode  in an x-ray tube consists of a filament and a focusing cup. The filament is the source of electrons within the x-ray tube. It is a coil of tungsten wire about 2 mm in diameter and 1 cm or less in length. Filaments typically contain about 1% thorium, which greatly increases the release of electrons from the heated wire. Ref: Oral Radiology, Principles and Interpretation / Stuart C. White, Michael J. Pharoah - 7th ed - pg - 4

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