A toddler has few drops of blood coming out of rectum Probable diagnosis is:

Ans. a. Juvenile rectal polyp Anesthesia and Craniotomy for Patients with Mass Lesions Craniotomy is commonly undeaken for primary and metastatic neoplasms of the brain. Premedication is best avoided when intracranial hypeension is suspected. Hypercapnia secondary to respiratory depression increases ICP and may be lethal. Patients with normal ICP are usually given a benzodiazepine (diazepam orally or midazolam intravenously or intramuscularly). Coicosteroids and anticonvulsant therapy should be continued until the time of surgery.