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Social & Preventive Medicine General 87e358bc

First clinical sign of Vitamin-A deficiency is

A
Night blindness
B
Conjunctival xerosis
C
Bitot’s spots
D
Keratomalacia
High-Yield Explanation
All the ocular manifestations of Vitamin-A deficiency are collectively known as 'Xerophthalmia' (Dry Eye) – Xerophthalmia is most common in children aged 1 - 3 years 'First clinical sign' of Vitamin-A deficiency: Conjunctival xerosis 'First clinical symptom' of Vitamin-A deficiency: Night blindness Conjunctival xerosis in Xerophthalmia has a characteristic appearance of 'emerging like sand banks at receding tide 'Bitot's Spots' are triangular, pearly-white or yellowish, foamy spots on bulbar conjunctiva, on either side of cornea; In young children they indicate Vitamin-A deficiency, whereas in adults they are often inactive sequelae of earlier disease

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