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Surgery General 84da7bc5

A 60 years old male alcoholic presents with acute upper GI bleeding following bouts of vigrous vomiting. Most probable diagnosis is

A
Acute gastritis
B
Boerhaave's syndrome
C
Mucosal and submucosal tear at cardiac orifice of stomach
D
Esophageal carcinoma
High-Yield Explanation
Answer- C. Mucosal and submucosal tear at cardiac orifice of stomachMallory - Weiss syndromeIs characterized by mucosal tear at the gastroesophageal junction following a bout of forceful retching (or vomiting, coughing or straining.The clinical picture consists of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding following bouts of retching or vomitting.Other frequent associations with Mallory-Weiss tears areHiatal herniaNSAIDs abuseDisease related bleeding diathesis.

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