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Biochemistry Cholesterol synthesis and bile acids 84c0948a

Which among the following is the function of cholesterol in the Plasmalemma:

A
Increase fluidity of the lipid bilayer.
B
Decrease fluidity of the lipid bilayer
C
Facilitate the diffusion of ions through the lipid bilayer
D
Assist in the transpo of hormones across the lipid bilayer
High-Yield Explanation
The fluidity of the lipid bilayer is decreased in 3 ways: (1) By lowering the temperature, (2) By increasing the saturation of the fatty acyl tails of the phospholipid molecules, and (3) By increasing the membrane's cholesterol content Cholesterol interacts with phospholipids containing unsaturated fatty acyl chains, compacting them and constraining their motion in bilayers, hence decreases the fluidity.

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