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Forensic Medicine Death and Investigations 8168a4f1

Rigor mortis occurs due to?

A
Breakdown of enzymes in the body
B
Depletion of ATP
C
Accumulation ofblood in dependent areas
D
Loss of heat
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Depletion of ATP * Changes in muscles after death are in a sequence of: (i) primary relaxation or flaccidity, (ii) rigor mortis, and (iii) secondary relaxation or flaccidity.* Primary relaxation occurs during somatic death and lasts for 1-2 hours. All the muscles of body begin to relax soon after death. It is due to stoppage of aerobic processes. Muscles remain relaxed as long as the ATP content is sufficient high to permit the splitting of actin-myosin cross bridge.* Once ATP content is completely depleted, stiffening of muscles occur, i.e. Rigor mortis.* Following rigor mortis, muscles become flaccid again due to action of alkaline liquid produced by putrefaction, i.e. secondary relaxation.

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