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Surgery General 7a7d6f17

Acute mechanical large bowel obstruction should be operated early because of the risk of -

A
Respiratory embarrassment due to abdominal distension
B
Electrolyte imbalance from vomiting
C
Septicaemia from bowel contents
D
Closed-loop obstruction and caecal perforation
High-Yield Explanation
• Virtually all patients with complete acute large bowel obstruction require prompt surgical intervention and should not undergo a trial of non-operative management • Acute large bowel obstruction in patients with competent ileocecal valve is a true surgical emergency because of high chances of perforation (MC site: Cecum)  • Once diagnosis has been made, surgical exploration should be undertaken as soon as possible after appropriate resuscitation

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