Full 2L QBank
Physiology General physiology 763e10b9

Saltatory conduction in myelinated axons results from the fact that

A
Salt concentration is increased beneath the myelin segments
B
Non gated ion channels are present beneath the segments of myelin
C
Membrane resistance is decreased beneath the segments of myelin
D
Voltage-gated sodium channels are concentrated at the nodes of Ranvier
High-Yield Explanation
"Saltatory" Conduction in Myelinated Fibers from Node to Node: Even though almost no ions can flow through the thick myelin sheaths of myelinated nerves, they can flow with ease through the nodes of Ranvier.Therefore, action potentials occur only at the nodes. Yet the action potentials are conducted from node to node, this is called saltatory conduction.That is, electrical current flows through the surrounding extracellular fluid outside the myelin sheath, as well as through the axoplasm inside the axon from node to node, exciting successive nodes one after another. Thus, the nerve impulse jumps along the fiber, which is the origin of the term "saltatory."Ref: Guyton; 13th edition; Chapter 5; Membrane Potentials and Action Potentials

Related Physiology MCQs

Practice 2,00,000+ NEET PG Questions Free

Timed mock tests, mistake queue analytics, audio lectures & zero attempt limits on i❤️Exams.

Start Free Mock Test Now