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Pathology Basic Concepts 72a67978

Chronic urethral obstruction due to benign prostatic hyperplasia can lead to the following change in kidney parenchyma:

A
Hyperplasia
B
Hyperophy
C
Atrophy
D
Dysplasia
High-Yield Explanation
Chronic urethral obstruction because of urinary calculi, prostatic hyperophy, tumors, normal pregnancy, uterine prolapse or functional disorders cause hydronephrosis which by definition is used to describe dilatation of renal pelvis and calyces associated with progressive atrophy of the kidney due to obstruction to the outflow of urine.

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