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Pathology General pathology 70c1e20a

The characteristic feature of apoptosis

A
Cell membrane intact
B
Cytoplasmic eosinophillia
C
Nuclear moulding
D
Cell swelling
High-Yield Explanation
The plasma membrane of the apoptotic cell remains intact, but the membrane is altered in such a way that the cell and its fragments become avid targets for phagocytes. The dead cell and its fragments are rapidly cleared before cellular contents have leaked out, so apoptotic cell death does not elicit an inflammatory reaction in the host. Apoptosis differs in this respect from necrosis, which is characterized by loss of membrane integrity, enzymatic digestion of cells, leakage of cellular contents, and frequently a host reaction.( Robbins Basic Pathology, 9th edition, page 18 )

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