Full 2L QBank
Unknown General 70be4ff9

A sudden increase in total peripheral resistance has all of the following effect except:

A
Increase the diastolic blood pressure
B
Reduce the stroke volume
C
Increase the mean arterial blood pressure
D
Increase cardiac output
High-Yield Explanation
An increase in total peripheral resistance leads to an increase in mean arterial blood pressure (Mean arterial blood pressure = Cardiac output x Total peripheral resistance). Mean arterial blood pressure is a good measure of afterload, which is a measure of the force the heart must develop during ejection. An increase in total peripheral resistance therefore increases afterload. A sudden increase in total peripheral resist­ance momentarily reduces stroke volume and, there­fore, cardiac output. The reduced ejection leads to an increase in end-systolic volume and a subsequent increase in end-diastolic volume. In the long term, stroke volume is maintained because the left ventricle now develops a greater force of contraction (ventricular systolic pressure increases) and cardiac output returns to normal.

Related Unknown MCQs

Practice 2,00,000+ NEET PG Questions Free

Timed mock tests, mistake queue analytics, audio lectures & zero attempt limits on i❤️Exams.

Start Free Mock Test Now