Full 2L QBank
Ophthalmology Vitreous and retina 6fa231ee

What is the diagnosis of the following examination of the fundus

A
Diabetic retinopathy
B
Hypeension retinopathy
C
Optic atrophy
D
Central retinal vein occlusion
High-Yield Explanation
This is the case of Hypeensive retinopathy with scattered flame (splinter) haemorrhages and cotton-wool spots. Hypeensive retinopathy is retinal vascular damage caused by hypeension. Signs usually develop late in the disease. Funduscopic examination shows aeriolar constriction, aeriovenous nicking, vascular wall changes, flame-shaped hemorrhages, cotton-wool spots, yellow hard exudates, and optic disk edema. Ref khurana 6th edition pg 234

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