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Anatomy General anatomy 6ec0c054

Which of the following statement best describes the mechanism of action of insulin on target cells

A
Insulin binds to cytoplasmic receptor molecule and is transferred as a hormone receptor complex to the nucleus where it acts to modulate gene expression.
B
Insulin binds to a receptor molecule on the outer suace of the plasma membrane and the hormone receptor complex activates adenylate cyclasel through the Gs protein.
C
Insulin binds to a transmembrane receptor at the which outer suace of the plasma membrane, activates the tyrosine kinase that is the cytosolic domain of the receptor.
D
Insulin enters the cell and causes the release ofcalcium ions from intracellular stores.
High-Yield Explanation
Ref-Goodman and Gilman 12/e p1241) Enzymatic Receptors have two sites, the drug binds on the extracellular site and the intracellular site has enaymatic activity (mostly tyrosine kinase) This enzyme can be activated AK-STAT pathway. Insulin, growthormone, prolactin and cvtokines act enrvmatic receptors.

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