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Surgery Miscellaneous 6e255473

Small 4 years child presents with shock and circulatory collapse. It is not possible to get intravenous access. Then what must be done next:

A
Intraosseus cannulation
B
Intracardiac infusion
C
Thoracotomy
D
CPR
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. (a) Intraosseus cannulationRef: Leidel BA, Kirchhoff C, Bogner V Stegmaier J, Mustchler W, Kanz KG, et al. Is the intraosseous access route fast and efficacious compared to conventional central venous catheterization in adult patients under resuscitation in the emergency deparment? A prospective observational pilot study. Patient Saf Surg. 2009 Oct 8. 3(1):24.* Intraosseus cannulation is straightforward and safe in children less than 6 years.

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