HDI includes all except -
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'd' i.e., Standard of living o Life expectancy at birth is a dimension of HDI (not life expectancy at one year).HUMAN DEVELOPMENT INDEX (HDDo HDI is a composite index combining indicators representing three dimensions.Components of HDIRecent (23"Ve & 22nAle of Park)Old (Previous editions)1. Longevity: - Life expectancy at birth2. Knowledey Mean years of schoolingy Expected years of schooling3. Income:-GNI per capita1. Longevity: - Life expectancy at birth2. Knowledgey Mean years of schooling (gross enrolment ratio)y Adult literacy rate3. Income: - GDP per capita