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Psychiatry Miscellaneous 6c45115f

Which of the following stressors most often leads to psychological impairment that could be diagnosed as an adjustment disorder?

A
Rape
B
Plane accident
C
Loss of job
D
All of the above
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. C. Loss of a jobBy definition, an adjustment disorder is precipitated by one or more stressors. The severity of the stressor or stressors does not always predict the severity of the disorder; the stressor severity is a complex function of degree, quantity, duration, reversibility, environment, and personal context. Stressors may be single, such as a divorce or the loss of a job, or multiple, such as the death of a person important to a patient, which coincides with the patient's own physical illness and loss of a job.Specific developmental stages, such as beginning school, leaving home, getting married, becoming a parent, failing to achieve occupational goals, having the last child leave home, and retiring, are often associated with adjustment disorders.

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