Chloroquine is useful in:
High-Yield Explanation
Hydroxychloroquine
Hydroxychloroquine is used for early, mild RA, often combined with methotrexate. This agent is also used in the treatment of lupus and malaria. Its mechanism of action in auto-immune disorders is unknown, and onset of effects takes 6 weeks to 6 months.
Monotherapy may be initiated with any of the DMARDs (methotrexate, leflunomide, hydroxychloroquine or sulfasalazine) for patients with low disease activity.
DMARDs = Disease modifying Anti-Rheumatic Drugs.
Reference: Lippincott Illustrated Reviews: Pharmacology Wolters Kluwer Sixth Edition page no 457,458