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Pharmacology Hematology 6840b7b5

LMW heparin is preferred over unfractionated heparin because:

A
LMW heparin directly inhibit thrombin whereas unfractionated heparin acts activation of anti thrombin
B
LMW heparins have higher risk of causing bleeding
C
LMW heparin can be given subcutaneously as well as orally
D
LMW heparin has consistent bioavailability.
High-Yield Explanation
LMW heparin inhibit factor Xa only and have a weak effect on thrombin , aPTT, or CT are not prolonged. Heparin acts by activation of antithrombin III. LMW heparin is given subcutaneosly due to better bioavalability.LMW heparin have subcutaneous bioavalability of 70 - 90%. From medical pharmacology padmaja 4th edition Page no 337

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