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Surgery G.I.T 626b74d1

Amyl nitrate inhalation test is used to detect

A
Carcinoma esophagus
B
Achalasia cardia
C
Oesophageal diveiculum
D
Transeoesophageal fistula
High-Yield Explanation
Amyl nitrate inhalation (useful adjunct to the radiographic examination)seems to distinguish patients with pseudoachalasia from those with idiopathic achalasia. *In pseudoachalasia patients with tumour infiltration of the distal oesophagus, the narrow lower oesophagal sphincter segment was unaffected by the smooth-muscle relaxant effect of amyl nitrite. *amyl nitrate caused a measurable increase of 2 mm or more in sphincter diameter in patients with idiopathic achalasia ( smooth-muscle relaxant effect of amyl nitrite).

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