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Microbiology General 61fce9fb

A patient presents with signs of pneumonia. The bacterium obtained from sputum was a gram-positive cocci which showed alpha hemolysis on sheep agar. Which of the following test will help to confirm the diagnosis?

A
Bile solubility
B
Coagulase test
C
Bacitracin test
D
CAMP test
High-Yield Explanation
S. pneumoniae, however, differs from streptococci in its morphology (by having a specific polysaccharide capsule), bile solubility, and optochin sensitivity. S. pneumoniae produces an autolytic enzyme amidase, which solubilizes the peptidoglycan of the cell wall; hence in old cultures, typical draughtsman colonies are formed. This autolytic activity can be augmented by surface active agents, such as bile and bile salts. Bile solubility is a constant feature of pneumococci, and is positive in all the capsulated and some noncapsulated variants. Pneumococci are catalase and oxidase negative. Parija SC. Textbook of Microbiology & Immunology. Elsevier Health Sciences; 2014. Page:194-95

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