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Pharmacology General Pharmacology 6009d4c6

Which one of the following statements best describes the mechanism of action of insulin on target cells?

A
Insulin binds to cytoplasmic receptor molecule and is transferred as a hormone receptor complex to the nucleus where it acts to modulate gene expression.
B
Insulin binds to a receptor molecule on the outer surface of the plasma membrane and the hormone receptor complex activates adenylate cyclase through the Gs protein.
C
Insulin binds to a transmembrane receptor at the outer surface of the plasma membrane, which activates the tyrosine kinase that is the cytosolic domain of the receptor.
D
Insulin enters the cell and causes the release of calcium ions from intracellular stores.
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. (C) Insulin binds to a transmembrane receptor at the outer surface of the plasma membrane, which activates the tyrosine kinase that is the cytosolic domain of the receptor.(KDT 8th/e p58)Enzymatic Receptors have two sites, the drug binds on the extracellular site and the intracellular site has enzymatic activity (mostly tyrosine kinase). This enzyme can be activated via JAK-STAT pathway. Insulin, growth hormone, prolactin and cytokines act via enzymatic receptors.

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