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Biochemistry Miscellaneous (Bio-Chemistry) 5eaf4b28

NADPH oxidase deficiency causes:

A
Chedickhigasi syndrome
B
Chronic granulomatous disease
C
Leucocyte adhesion defect type 1
D
Leucocyte adhesion defect type 2
High-Yield Explanation
ANSWER: (B) Chronic granulomatous diseaseREF: Medical biochemistry at a glance J. G. Salway page 47, The Metabolic basis of inherited disease John Bruton Stanbury page 1971Chronic granulomatous disease is a rare, X-linked deficiency of NADPH oxidase activity which drastically impairs the ability of macrophages and neutrophils to destroy pathogens. Patients are especially vulnerable to mycobacteria, E coli, and staphylococcus since these organisms produces catalase to defend themselves against hydrogen peroxide attack by phagocytes.

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