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Pathology General 5c7b743b

The MOST frequent genetic aberration associated with pancreatic malignancy is:

A
KRAS mutation
B
c-Src
C
SMAD4
D
IGF-1R
High-Yield Explanation
The most frequent genetic aberrations in pancreatic cancer is KRAS mutations seen in 60-75% of pancreatic cancers. The tumor-suppressor genes p16, p53, and SMAD4 are inactivated. SMAD4 gene is deleted in 55% of pancreatic tumors. SMAD4 gene inactivation is associated with poorer survival. Overexpression and/or aberrant activation of c-Src is also observed. Ref: Harrison, Edition -18, Page-787.

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