Ophthalmology Vitreous and retina 5bbcdadb

In central serous retinopathy -

Often shows focal leakage on fluorescein fundus photography

A macular hole is a common end result

The image perceived by the patient on the affected side in unilateral cases is bigger than on the normal side

A dense central scotoma is the most common presentation

High-Yield Explanation

Fundus fluorescein angiography helps in confirming the diagnosis. Two patterns are seen: Ink-blot pattern. It consists of small hyperfluorescent spot which gradually increases in size Smoke-stack pattern. It consists of a small hyperfluorescent spot which ascends veically like a smoke-stack and gradually spreads laterally to take a mushroom or umbrella configuration Ref: AK Khurana 6thE pg293

In central serous retinopathy -

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