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Pediatrics General 5bbb67d4

Tetralogy of Fallot's present with one of the following –

A
Cenral cyanosis with clubbing
B
Cardiomegaly
C
Left ventricular hypertrophy
D
Normal ECG and Chest x-ray
High-Yield Explanation
Clinical features of TOF : Dyspnea on exertion and exercise intolerance → Most common. Cyanosis usually presents after the neonatal period Hypoxemic or cyanotic spells (Tet spells) Commonest congenital lesion with which squatting is used Clubbing Auscultatory findings : S1 →  Normal S2 →  Single predominantly Aortic Murmur →  Ejection systolic TOF patients are RARELY CYANOTIC AT BIRTH Chest x-ray Normal heart size Oligaemic lung fields Right aortic arch present in 25% case BOG → Right axis deviation, Inverted Twave, `P' pulmonale About option ‘b’ Pulmonary stenosis causes pressure overload → Concentric right ventricular hypertrophy without cardiac enlargement.

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