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Surgery General 57258479

Prevention of human brucellosis depends primarily on

A
Pasteurization of dairy products derived from goats, sheep, or cows
B
Treatment of human cases
C
Control of the insect vector
D
Immunization of farmers and slaughterhouse workers.
High-Yield Explanation
Prevention of human brucellosis depends on pasteurization of dairy products from cows, goats, and sheep; education of farmers and workers in the livestock industry as to the dangers of infected animals; and care in handling products from aboed animals. There is no insect vector. No vaccine for human use is available. Since person-to-person transmission does not occur, treatment of individual cases will not control spread of brucellosis. Destruction of infected animals will prevent transmission to other animals and is a method to control an outbreak in animals. Vaccine is available for livestock, for prevention but not control of outbreak. Immunity from the vaccine lasts only two years.

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