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Social & Preventive Medicine Vitamins and Nutritional Deficiencies 571af714

First clinical sign of Vitamin - A deficiency is:

A
Night blindness
B
Conjunctival xerosis
C
Bitot's spots
D
Keratomalacia
High-Yield Explanation
All the ocular manifestations of Vitamin - A deficiency are collectively known as 'Xerophthalmia' (Dry Eye). - Xerophthalmia is most common in children aged 1-3 years. 'First clinical sign' of Vitamin - A deficiency: Conjunctival xerosis . 'First clinical symptom' of Vitamin - A deficiency: Night blindness. Conjunctival xerosis in Xerophtalmia - characteristic appearance of emerging like sand banks at receding tide. 'Bitot's Spots' are triangular, pearly-white or yellowish, foamy spots on bulbar conjunctiva, on either side of cornea ( temporal > nasal).

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