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Surgery General 51b72fc6

All are true regarding superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome, except -

A
Caused by compression of distended duodenum
B
Common in young females
C
Does not occur in obese individuals
D
Most common in 6th - 7th decade
High-Yield Explanation
• Vascular compression of third portion of the duodenum by the superior mesenteric artery as it passes over this portion of the duodenum. • Also known as Wilkie’s syndrome, cast syndrome, and arteriomesenteric duodenal ileus or compression. • An abnormally narrow, aortomesenteric angle.. • An abnormally highly fixed transverse duodenum. • An abnormal course of the mesenteric artery continuing inferiorly, anterior to the unyielding vertebral column. • Most commonly seen in young asthenic individuals, with women being more commonly affected than men. • SMA normally leaves aorta at an acute angle (50 - 60°). • Normally a mass of fat and lymphatics near origin of SMA is believed to protect duodenum from compression.

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