A 35-year-old man has noted a small bump on his upper trunk for the past 6 weeks. On physical examination, there is a solitary, 0.4-cm, flesh-colored nodule on the upper trunk. The dome-shaped lesion is umbilicated, and a curd-like material can be expressed from the center. This material is smeared on a slide, and the Giemsa stain shows many pink, homogeneous, cytoplasmic inclusions. The lesion regresses over the next 2 months. Which of the following infectious agents most likely produced this lesion?
High-Yield Explanation
The pink cytoplasmic inclusions, called molluscum bodies, are characteristic of this lesion. Immunocompromised individuals may have multiple, larger lesions. The infectious agent is a poxvirus. Disseminated fungal infections such as histoplasmosis involving skin are uncommon except in immunocompromised patients. Human papillomavirus (not a toad) is implicated in the appearance of verruca vulgaris or the common wart. Staphylococcus aureus is implicated in the formation of the lesions of impetigo and pustular skin infections. There are a variety of superficial fungal infections caused by dermatophytes, such as Tinea corporis producing a scaling plaque. Varicella-zoster virus causes shingles, characterized by a dermatomal distribution of clear, painful vesicles.