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Pediatrics Nutrition 5056225e

Keshan disease is caused by deficiency of:

A
Thiamine
B
Zinc
C
Selenium
D
Proteins
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. C. Selenium* Selenium is a constituent of glutathione peroxidase, an antioxidant in red blood cells and other tissues.* Glutathione peroxidase scavenges free Hydro peroxidases generated during fatty acid oxidation, thus protecting the cell from damage due to free radical formation.* Severe deficiency is the major cause of Keshan disease, which presents as cardiomyopathy in young children. Skeletal myopathies have also been reported.* Mild deficiency is associated with macrocytosis and loss of hair pigment.

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