Which of the following causes of gynecomastia is not associated with androgen deficiency?
High-Yield Explanation
Estrogen excess results from an increase in the secretion of estradiol by the testicles or by non-testicular tumours, nutritional alterations such as protein and fat deprivation, endocrine disorders (hypehyroidism, hypothyroidism), and hepatic disease (nonalcoholic and alcoholic cirrhosis).