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Anatomy General anatomy 4bef0501

Gitter cells are

A
Microglia
B
Modified macrophages
C
Astrocytes
D
Neutrophils
High-Yield Explanation
Microglia are a type of neuroglia (glial cell) located throughout the brain and spinal cord. Microglia account for 10-15% of all cells found within the brain. As the resident macrophage cells, they act as the first and main form of active immune defense in the central nervous system (CNS). Microglia (and other neuroglia including astrocytes) are distributed in large non-overlapping regions throughout the CNS. Microglia are key cells in overall brain maintenance--they are constantly scavenging the CNS for plaques, damaged or unnecessary neurons and synapses, and infectious agents. Since these processes must be efficient to prevent potentially fatal damage, microglia are extremely sensitive to even small pathological changes in the CNS. This sensitivity is achieved in pa by the presence of unique K+ channels that respond to even small changes in extracellular potassium. Ref - Wikipedia.org

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