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Medicine Nephrotic and Nephritic syndrome 4969c6d3

Renal vein thrombosis is associated with which underlying disease of the kidney?

A
Chronic glomerulonephritis
B
Pyelonephritis
C
SLE
D
Nephrotic syndrome
High-Yield Explanation
Renal vein thrombosis (RVT) - occurs most commonly in patients with nephrotic syndrome The syndrome is responsible for a hypercoagulable state. Kidneys are enlarged Hematuria is present The excessive urinary protein loss is associated with decreased antithrombin III, a relative excess of fibrinogen, and changes in other clotting factors; all lead to a propensity to clot. Magnetic resonance venography -Most sensitive and specific noninvasive form of imaging to make the diagnosis of renal vein thrombosis

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