Full 2L QBank
Surgery General 45e17406

Among the many molecules of high-energy phosphate compounds formed as a result of the functioning of the citric acid cycle, one molecule is synthesized at the substrate level. In which of the following reactions does this occur?

A
Citrate - a-ketoglutarate
B
a-ketoglutarate - succinate
C
Succinate - fumarate
D
Fumarate - malate
High-Yield Explanation
A molecule of guanosine triphosphate is synthesized from guanosine diphosphate and phosphate at the cost of hydrolyzing succinyl CoA to succinate and CoA. This constitutes substrate-level phosphorylation, and, in contrast to oxidative phosphorylation, this is the only reaction in the citric acid cycle that directly yields a high-energy phosphate bond. The sequence of reactions from alpha-ketoglutarate to succinate is catalyzed by the a -ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex and succinyl-CoA synthetase, respectively.

Related Surgery MCQs

Practice 2,00,000+ NEET PG Questions Free

Timed mock tests, mistake queue analytics, audio lectures & zero attempt limits on i❤️Exams.

Start Free Mock Test Now