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Physiology General 4550d68e

Which of the gland secretes calcitonin for regulation of calcium metabolism?

A
Thyroid gland
B
Parathyroid gland
C
Both of the above
D
None of the above
High-Yield Explanation
Calcitonin is produced by the parafollicular cells of the thyroid gland, which are also known as the clear or C cells. Its secretion is increased when the thyroid gland is exposed to a plasma calcium level of approximately 9.5 mg/dL. The actions of calcitonin are sho-lived because it has a half-life of less than 10 min in humans. Ref: Barrett K.E., Barman S.M., Boitano S., Brooks H.L. (2012). Chapter 21. Hormonal Control of Calcium & Phosphate Metabolism & the Physiology of Bone. In K.E. Barrett, S.M. Barman, S. Boitano, H.L. Brooks (Eds), Ganong's Review of Medical Physiology, 24e.

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