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Pathology Miscellaneous 40da2f5d

A 48-year-old man presents with recurrent headaches and ahritic pain in his knees of 9 months in duration. He notes that his head size has recently increased. Physical examination reveals a blood pressure of 170/100 mm Hg. The patient is observed to have coarse facial features and a goiter. Urinalysis reveals glucosuria and hypercalciuria. Which of the following is the most likely explanation for this patient's clinical presentation?

A
Excess growth hormone secretion
B
Excess parathyroid hormone secretion
C
Excess prolactin secretion
D
Hypersecretion of bone morphogenetic protein
High-Yield Explanation
- Given clinical features are suggestive of Acromegaly; which is d/t increased growth hormone, produced by pituitary adenomas. - C/F of Acromegaly: Enlargement of terminal poions of extremities & jaw Headaches and visual disturbances d/t compression on optic chiasma. Menstrual irregularities in women Diabetes mellitus. 1/3rd have hypeension. Hypercalciuria & renal stones in 1/5th of patients - Somatotroph adenoma that arises in a child or adolescent before the epiphyses close results in gigantism.

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