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Biochemistry Miscellaneous 3f5bcd62

Asians & native americans may flush & feel ill after drinking small amount of ethanol. This reaction is due to genetic variation in which enzyme:

A
Alcohol dehydrogenase
B
Aldehyde dehydrogenase
C
Isocitrate dehydrogenase
D
Alpha-keto glutarate dehydrogenase
High-Yield Explanation
* Genetic variation occurs in enzyme aldehyde dehydrogenase, specially in people of China, Korea & native America, known as Asian flush syndrome. Increased acetaldehyde causes:- Nausea Vomiting Flushing Sweating Tachycardia & hyperventilation ADDITIONAL READING ON ALCOHOL DEHYDROGENASE (ADH): There are many isoenzymes Most abundant - ADH-1A Present in cytoplasm of liver and adrenal glands Has NAD containing domain known as Rossman fold

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