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Pharmacology General Pharmacology 3a4da1e6

After oral administration the fraction of drug reaching the systemic circulation in unchanged form is:

A
Elimination
B
Distribution
C
Bioavailability
D
Metabolism
High-Yield Explanation
(Ref: KD Tripathi, 7th ed. pg. 16)BIOAVAILABILITYBioavailability is a measure of the fraction of administered dose of a drug that reaches the systemic circulation in the unchanged form.Bioavailability of drug injected IV is 100%, but isfrequently lower after oral ingestion because--#The drug may be incompletely absorbed.#The absorbed drug may undergo first pass metabolism in the intestinal wall/liver or be excreted in bile.

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