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Pediatrics General 37cf4362

Reflex which is not present in child at bih is -

A
Moro's reflex
B
Symmetric tonic neck reflex
C
Crossed extensor reflex
D
Asymmetric tonic neck reflex
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'b' i.e., Symmetric Tonic neck reflex Tonic neck reflex is divided into two types (a) Asymmetric Tonic neck reflex (b) Symmetric Tonic neck reflex Asymmetric Tonic neck reflex o Turn infants head to one side :- Extension of the Arms and legs occur on the side of the body corresponding to the direction of the face while flexion occurs in contralateral extremity o It is present at bih fully developed at 1 month and last 6-7 months Symmetric Tonic neck reflex o Extension of legs causes flexion of the arms and the`head. o Flexion of legs causes extension of the arms and the head (This is often referred to as cat's reflex ) o Not present at bih Crossed extensor reflex (Ghai 6thie p 146) o When the foot is stroked while the leg is kept extended at the knee, there is rapid flexion, adduction and then extension of the opposite leg. o It is present at bih.

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