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Surgery Thyroid Gland 3744567d

Following surgical resection of a large thyroid mass, a patient complains of persistent hoarseness and a weak voice. What is the most likely cause of these symptoms?

A
Traumatic intubation
B
Prolonged intubation
C
Injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve
D
Injury to the superior laryngeal nerve
High-Yield Explanation
The most common complication of thyroid and parathyroid surgery is iatrogenic injury to the recurrent laryngeal nerve, which can result in temporary (up to 7.1%) or permanent (up to 3.6%) paralysis of the vocal cord.

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