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Pharmacology General 371f5618

Which of the following is a lipoxygenase inhibitor: March 2012

A
Montelukast
B
Thromboxanes
C
Zileuton
D
Sodium cromoglycate
High-Yield Explanation
Ans: C i.e. Zileuton Drugs and mechanism of action Montelukast competitively antagonize cysLT1 receptor mediated bronchoconstriction, increased vascular permeability and recruitment of eosinophils. Thromboxane acts by binding to any of the thromboxane receptors, G protein coupled receptors coupled to G-protein Gq. Zileuton is a 5 lipo-oxygenase inhibitor, blocks LT C4/ D4 as well as LTB4 synthesis. Sodium cromoglycate inhibits degranulation of mast cells. The basis of this effect is not well understood, but may involve a delayed chloride channel in the membrane of these cells.

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