Gynaecology & Obstetrics
Medical, surgical and gynaecological illness complicating pregnancy
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PIH can be prevented by
High-Yield Explanation
Smoking is the only environmental factor that reduces the risk of pre-eclampsia Smoking during pregnancy has adverse effects on other organs It may have effects on angiogenic factors, endothelial function and immune system reducing the risk of pre-eclampsia. Ref: Internet sources.