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Gynaecology & Obstetrics NEET Jan 2020 30652b3c

Episotomy extended posteriorly beyond perineal body injuring structure posterior to it, which structure is injured?

A
External anal sphincter
B
Ishiocavernous
C
Bulbospongiosus
D
Urethral sphincter
High-Yield Explanation
Episotomy extended posteriorly beyond perineal body will injure External anal sphincter. Extension of the incision in median episiotomy involve the rectal mucosa. structures attaching on perineal body Bulbospongiosus: anteriorly, surrounding urethra and vaginal opening Transverse perinei: laterally External anal spincter: posteriorly, surrounding anal opening.

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