Which of these are associated with increased risk of colorectal Ca -a) More intake of animal fatb) Aspirinc) Ulcerative colitisd) Amoebic colitise) Polyps
High-Yield Explanation
Risk factors for Colon cancer
Dietay factures - explainaed in previous quetion
Hereditary factors
Polyposis coli
Nonopolyposis herditary colon cancer ( also known as Lynch syndrome)
Inflammatory bowel disease
- Long standing IBD increases the risk
- Risk is more with ulcerative colitis than crohn's disese.
- Risk increases with the duration and extent of colitis.
4. Streptococcus bovis bacteremia
Individuals who develop endocarditis or septicemia from this bacteria, have a high incidence of occult colorectal tumors and passibly upper GI cancers also.
5. Other Risk factors
(a) Ureterosiginoidostomy
(b) Cigarette smoking - is linked to the development of colorectal adenomas , particularly after >35 yrs of use.
(c) Acromegaly
(d) Pelvic irradiation
Aspirin & other NSAIDs use has been foud to have a protective effect (Chemopervention)
Other substance found to have chemoprentive action are → Oral folic acid supplementation, Oral calcium supplementation, Estrogen replacement therapy.