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Surgery Endocrinology and breast 2c6af89a

After bilateral adrenalectomy, patient developed gradual loss of vision, with hyperpigmentation of skin, and headache. Likely cause is

A
Addison's disease
B
Nelson's syndrome
C
Cushing's disease
D
Harrisons syndrome
High-Yield Explanation
In 10% of patients with Cushing's disease who undergo a bilateral adrenalectomy after failed pituitary surgery, the pituitary adenoma causes Nelson's syndrome due to continued ACTH secretion at high levels, causing hyperpigmentation as a result of chemical synergies between ACTH and melanocyte-stimulating hormoneRef: Bailey and Love 27e pg: 842

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