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Pharmacology Anti-Neoplastic Agents 2a855555

Mechanism of action of actinomycin D is -

A
Inhibits DNA dependent RNA synthesis
B
Activates DNA dependent RNA synthesis
C
Inhibits RNA dependent DNA synthesis
D
Activates RNA dependent DNA synthesis
High-Yield Explanation
Ans. is 'a' i.e.. Inhibits DNA dependent RNA synthesis The anticancer antibiotics are :o Actinomycin - D (Dactinomycin)o Daunorubicin (Rubidomycin)o Mitomycin C* Doxorubicino Mitoxantroneo Mithramycin (plicamvcin)o Bleomycins o These anticancer, antibiotics obtained from micro-organisms and have prominent antitumour activity,o Mechanism of action : They are intercalated betw een DNA strands and interfere w ith its template functionActinomycin "D' inhibits DNA dependent RNA synthesis.Bleomycin cause DNA breakage and free radical formation .Doxo-and daunorubicin inhibit Topoisomerase I & II.Mitomycin acts like alkylating agents.Mitoxantrane binds to DNA to produce strand breakage and inhibits both DNA & RNA synthesis.RememberAll antitumor antibiotics are cell cycle nonspecific except for bleomycin which acts in G2 phase.

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